Objective To describe the design and application of an emergency response mobile phone-based information system for infectious disease reporting. Methods Software engineering and business modeling were used to design and develope the emergency response mobile phone-based information system for infectious disease reporting. Results Seven days after the initiation of the reporting system, the reporting rate in the earthquake zone reached the level of the same period in 2007, using the mobile phone-based information system. Surveillance of the weekly report on morbidity in the earthquake zone after the initiation of the mobile phone reporting system showed the same trend as the previous three years. Conclusion The emergency response mobile phone-based information system for infectious disease reporting was an effective solution to transmit urgently needed reports and manage communicable disease surveillance information. This assured the consistency of disease surveillance and facilitated sensitive, accurate, and timely disease surveillance. It is an important backup for the internet-based direct reporting system for communicable disease.
ObjectiveTo explore the effect of positive implication in the operating room on the patient's mental. MethodsA total of 160 patients who received the routine laparoscopic appendectomy surgery from January 2011 to October 2012 were treated with positive implications and conventional appease routine psychological care and the fear, pain, depression and anxiety, and other indicators of the two groups were compared. ResultsThe fear scores in the control group patients were significantly higher than that in the observation group (P<0.05). The patient's perceived pain in the control group was higher than that in the observation group (P<0.05); after nursing intervention, the anxiety and depression levels in the two groups decreased significantly; the observation group had significantly higher satisfaction for the entire course of medical treatment (P<0.05). ConclusionThe positive implication in the operating room can effectively alleviate the patient's fear, anxiety, depression and perceived pain and so on and can contribute to the effect of operation and rehabilitation of the patients.
ObjectiveTo explore the application effect of preoperative health education in patients with glaucoma. MethodsA total of 120 patients with glaucoma who underwent the surgery from February 2013 to December 2014 were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 60 cases in each. The routine health education was performed on the patients in the control group while the personalized health education (on the basis of adopting the knowledge of the self-designed questionnaire) on the ones in the observation group. The results of Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-rating Depressive Scale (SDS), extent of disease knowledge, and nursing satisfaction were observed. ResultsAfter health education, the scores of SAS and SDS was 29.9±7.6 and 32.0±7.8, respectively in the observation group, which were significantly lower than those in the control group (34.9±7.9 and 35.9±8.3, P<0.05). Awareness of related knowledge and nursing satisfaction were 53 patients (88.3%) and 57 patients (95.0%) in observation group and 49 patients (81.7%) and 53 patients (88.3%) in the control group, (P>0.05). ConclusionPreoperative health education can improve the patients psychology and may reduce the occurrence of complications.
ObjectiveTo study the effect of PDCA cycle model on the standardization of the application of common disinfectants, in order to promote the management level of hospital disinfection. MethodsBy questionnaire and observation, the study was to learn the knowledge and its application in medical workers on common disinfectants. Based on the results, we tried to regulate effective preventive measures and carry out continuous improvements. ResultAfter the implementation of PDCA cycle model, the awareness rate of the medical staff on disinfection and the application accuracy of disinfectants were significantly increased (P<0.05). ConclusionThe implementation of PDCA cycle model can improve nosocomial infection management level effectively, ensure medical quality management and patients' safety, which is an effective way of management to reduce the rate of nosocomial infection.
ObjectiveTo explore the innovative application and effect of lead-type close medical consortium under the epidemic situation of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).MethodsDuring the epidemic of COVID-19, Jintang First People’s Hospital implemented a series of innovative countermeasures under the guidance of West China Hospital of Sichuan University, the leading hospital of a lead-type close medical consortium. To verify the implementation effect of the countermeasures, the patient satisfaction questionnaire and medical personnel satisfaction questionnaire were administered in confirmed or suspected COVID-19 patients and anti-epidemic healthcare workers. The relevant health economic indicators were extracted through the hospital information system for descriptive analysis.ResultsA total of 16 patients were included, including 10 confirmed patients and 6 suspected patients. The median score of patient satisfaction was 66. All patients were cured and discharged. A total of 56 healthcare workers were included, including 18 doctors and 38 nurses, with a median satisfaction score of 81. The average length of hospital stay of patients was 11.00 d, the average hospitalization cost was 5 117.35 yuan; the average drug cost was 1 099.95 yuan, accounted for 21.49%; the average material cost was 38.63 yuan, accounted for 0.75%.ConclusionsThe innovative application of the lead-type close medical consortium in the treatment of patients with COVID-19 plays an important role in the prevention and control of epidemic, and has achieved remarkable results in patients treatment, patients satisfaction, and hospital management. It is worthy of being widely popularized.
Sarcopenia has the characteristics of high morbidity and mortality, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients. Continuity of care, as an emerging nursing model in recent years, aims to improve self-care abilities of patients and their families, which can effectively reduce the rate of rehospitalization, and improve the quality of life of patients. This article starts with psychological intervention, nutrition guidance, patient exercise and medication guidance, and explores the application of continuity of care in patients with end-stage renal disease complicated with sarcopenia, analyzes the application of continuity of care in patients with end-stage renal diseases, and describes the implementation content and form of continuity of care, aiming to help its further promotion in clinic.